"at the money" (ATM),
When an option is "at the money" (ATM), it means the strike price of the option is approximately equal to the current market price of the underlying asset. In other words, there is no intrinsic value in the option at that moment, but it still has time value and the potential to become in the money (ITM) or out of the money (OTM) before expiration. Let's look at examples for both call and put options:
- At the Money Call Option (ATM Call):
Suppose you have a call option to buy 100 shares of Company XYZ with a strike price of $50, and the current market price of Company XYZ stock is also $50.
In this case, the call option is considered at the money, because the strike price is equal to the current market price. There is no intrinsic value in the option.
However, the option still has time value, and factors influence its value such as volatility, time remaining until expiration, and interest rates. If the stock price moves above $50, the call option can become in the money (ITM).
- At the Money Put Option (ATM Put):
Let's say you have a put option to sell 100 shares of Company ABC with a strike price of $50, and the current market price of Company ABC stock is also $50.
The put option is at the money, because the strike price is equal to the current market price. There is no intrinsic value in the option at this moment.
Similar to the call option, the put option still has time value and can potentially become in the money (ITM) if the stock price falls below $50.
In both cases, when an option is at the money, it means the option's strike price is essentially on par with the current market price of the underlying asset. The option's value primarily consists of time value and can fluctuate based on market conditions and the passage of time. Traders often use at-the-money options to speculate on price movements in the underlying asset, because they have a balance of time value and the potential to become profitable if the market moves in the desired direction.
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